Figurative
“Figurative”是形容词,指以象征或隐喻意义而非字面意义使用的词语或短语;或艺术表现人类或自然形状等形式的。
- “When she said ‘the world is her oyster,’ she was speaking figuratively, not literally.” (当她说”世界是她的牡蛎”时,她是在比喻地说话,而不是字面意思。)
- “The painting is figurative, not abstract—it clearly depicts people.” (这幅画是形象的,不是抽象的——它清楚地描绘了人物。)
- “His voice was a figurative echo of memories long gone.” (他的声音是早已消失的记忆的比喻回声。)
“Figurative”来自中古英语”figuratif”(< 中古拉丁语”figurātīvus”),来自拉丁语”figūrāre”(“形成、制作”),来自”figura”(“形状、形式”)。
“Figurative”由词根”figur-”(形状、形式)+ 后缀”-ative”(形容词,表示”具有…性质的”)构成。
“Figurative”常用于描述语言中的比喻用法或艺术中的形象表现,在文学、艺术和语言学中特别重要。
- 副词形式: “figuratively”(比喻地)
- 反义词: “literal”(字面的)
“Figurative”的音标是/ˈfɪɡjərətɪv/,可以联想”figure”(形象)+ “-ative”(的),想象形象的、比喻的。
“When the poet wrote ‘time is a river,’ she was using figurative language. The figurative meaning suggested that time flows continuously, while the literal meaning would be nonsensical.” (当诗人写”时间是河流”时,她使用的是比喻语言。比喻意义暗示时间持续流动,而字面意义将是荒谬的。)