Extroverted
“Extroverted”是形容词,描述外向的、好交际的、从外部社交环境而非独处中获得能量的人。
- “Albert, the most extroverted of the brood, likes glad-handing and charming the crowd.” (阿尔伯特是这群人中最外向的,喜欢握手和吸引人群。)
- “Some young people who were easy-going and extroverted as children become self-conscious in early adolescence.” (一些在儿童时期随和和外向的年轻人在青春期早期变得自我意识强。)
- “Her extroverted personality made her perfect for the sales position.” (她外向的性格使她非常适合销售职位。)
“Extroverted”借自德语”extravertiert”,来自拉丁语”extra-”(“外面”)+ “vertere”(“转向”)。在英语中的使用始于1915年左右。
“Extroverted”由前缀”extra-”(外)+ 词根”vert-”(转向)+ 后缀”-ed”(过去分词/形容词)构成。
“Extroverted”是心理学中描述人格类型的术语,与”introverted”(内向的)相对。外向的人通常从社交互动中获得能量。
- 名词形式: “extrovert”(外向的人)
- 反义词: “introverted”(内向的)
“Extroverted”的音标是/ˈɛk-strə-vər-təd/,可以联想”extra-”(额外的)+ “vert”(转向)+ “-ed”(的),想象转向外部的性格。
“The extroverted student thrived in group projects and class discussions. Her extroverted nature meant she was energized by social interactions, while her introverted classmates preferred quiet study time.” (外向的学生在小组项目和课堂讨论中表现出色。她外向的性格意味着她从社交互动中获得能量,而她内向的同学更喜欢安静的学习时间。)