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Exhausted

“Exhausted”是形容词,表示极度疲惫的;没有剩余能量的;也用于比喻,表示用尽或耗尽的。

  1. “After the long hike up the mountain, I felt completely exhausted.” (在长时间爬山后,我感到完全精疲力尽。)
  2. “The resources have been exhausted due to overuse.” (由于过度使用,资源已经耗尽。)
  3. “She was exhausted from working three consecutive night shifts.” (她因连续工作三个夜班而精疲力尽。)

“Exhausted”来自拉丁语”exhaurire”(“抽出、用尽”)的过去分词”exhaustus”。

“Exhausted”由前缀”ex-”(出)+ 词根”haust-”(抽、拉)+ 后缀”-ed”(过去分词/形容词)构成。

“Exhausted”在17世纪进入英语,常用于描述身体或精神上的极度疲劳,也用于描述资源或供应的耗尽。

  • 动词形式: “exhaust”(耗尽、使疲惫)
  • 名词形式: “exhaustion”(疲惫、耗尽)

“Exhausted”的音标是/ɪɡˈzɔːs.tɪd/,可以联想”ex-”(出)+ “haust-”(抽)+ “-ed”(已…),想象能量已被抽出。

“After running the marathon, he was so exhausted that he could barely stand. Every muscle ached, and his energy was completely drained.” (跑完马拉松后,他精疲力尽,几乎站不起来。每块肌肉都疼痛,他的能量完全耗尽了。)