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Exemption

“Exemption”是名词,指免除或解除责任、义务或其他人必须遵守的东西;也指不征税的指定金额。

  1. “He was granted an exemption from military service.” (他被免除了兵役。)
  2. “Some deductions allow an exemption from taxable income.” (一些扣除允许从应税收入中豁免。)
  3. “The school granted her an exemption from the final exam due to illness.” (学校因她生病而免除了她的期末考试。)

“Exemption”来自晚期中古英语(1400-1450年),来自拉丁语”exemptio(n-)”(“移除”),来自”eximere”(“取出、豁免”)+ “-ion”。

“Exemption”由前缀”ex-”(出)+ 词根”empt-”(拿)+ 后缀”-ion”(名词,表示行为或状态)构成。

“Exemption”在法律、税务和教育领域特别常见,用于描述免除某些要求或义务的情况。

  • 动词形式: “exempt”(免除)
  • 形容词形式: “exempt”(被免除的)

“Exemption”的音标是/ɪɡˈzemp.ʃən/,可以联想”ex-”(出)+ “empt-”(空)+ “-ion”(状态),想象从空状态中取出,即免除。

“The tax exemption for charitable donations encouraged many people to give more generously, knowing their contributions would reduce their tax burden while helping others.” (慈善捐赠的税收豁免鼓励许多人更慷慨地捐赠,因为他们知道他们的贡献既能帮助他人,又能减轻他们的税收负担。)