Exemption
“Exemption”是名词,指免除或解除责任、义务或其他人必须遵守的东西;也指不征税的指定金额。
- “He was granted an exemption from military service.” (他被免除了兵役。)
- “Some deductions allow an exemption from taxable income.” (一些扣除允许从应税收入中豁免。)
- “The school granted her an exemption from the final exam due to illness.” (学校因她生病而免除了她的期末考试。)
“Exemption”来自晚期中古英语(1400-1450年),来自拉丁语”exemptio(n-)”(“移除”),来自”eximere”(“取出、豁免”)+ “-ion”。
“Exemption”由前缀”ex-”(出)+ 词根”empt-”(拿)+ 后缀”-ion”(名词,表示行为或状态)构成。
“Exemption”在法律、税务和教育领域特别常见,用于描述免除某些要求或义务的情况。
- 动词形式: “exempt”(免除)
- 形容词形式: “exempt”(被免除的)
“Exemption”的音标是/ɪɡˈzemp.ʃən/,可以联想”ex-”(出)+ “empt-”(空)+ “-ion”(状态),想象从空状态中取出,即免除。
“The tax exemption for charitable donations encouraged many people to give more generously, knowing their contributions would reduce their tax burden while helping others.” (慈善捐赠的税收豁免鼓励许多人更慷慨地捐赠,因为他们知道他们的贡献既能帮助他人,又能减轻他们的税收负担。)